Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi reinforced Japan’s commitment to the rule of law and international judicial institutions in her address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 22. Her speech underscored Japan’s dedication to maintaining a free and open international order, while continuing to support bodies such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). Although Takaichi did not specifically mention the recent U.S. sanctions against ICC President Tomoko Akane, a Japanese national, her remarks reaffirmed Japan’s consistent backing of international judicial mechanisms, exemplified by the involvement of Japanese judges in these courts.
Among the key points of her address, Takaichi advocated for the removal of the UN Charter’s “enemy state” clauses, citing a 2005 UN General Assembly resolution that supports their deletion. Additionally, she called for reforms to the UN Security Council, suggesting an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent memberships to better reflect the current global landscape.
Takaichi also addressed pressing economic and security issues, emphasizing the importance of strengthening supply-chain resilience. She expressed concern over arbitrary restrictions on the export of crucial resources and minerals, which she sees as a threat to economic stability.
On the topic of artificial intelligence, Takaichi highlighted both the opportunities and security challenges presented by advanced AI systems. She announced Japan’s intention to host an AI summit aimed at discussing the risks associated with this rapidly evolving technology.
Her address to the UN placed a strong emphasis on Japan’s international policy priorities, which include upholding the rule of law, fostering multilateral cooperation, advocating for UN reforms, and addressing emerging technological and security challenges. Through these initiatives, Japan aims to contribute to a more stable and equitable global order.